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1.
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 30(6): 636-643, Nov.-Dec. 2015. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-774541

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Surgical ablation, concomitant with other operations, is an option for treatment in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. The aim of this study is to present a literature review on surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, considering energy sources and return to sinus rhythm. A comprehensive survey was performed in the literature on surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation considering energy sources, sample size, study type, outcome (early and late), and return to sinus rhythm. Analyzing studies with immediate results (n=5), the percentage of return to sinus rhythm ranged from 73% to 96%, while those with long-term results (n=20) (from 12 months on) ranged from 62% to 97.7%. In both of them, there was subsequent clinical improvement of patients who underwent ablation, regardless of the energy source used. Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation is essential for the treatment of this arrhythmia. With current technology, it may be minimally invasive, making it mandatory to perform a procedure in an attempt to revert to sinus rhythm in patients requiring heart surgery.


Subject(s)
Humans , Ablation Techniques/standards , Atrial Fibrillation/surgery , Bioelectric Energy Sources/standards , Catheter Ablation/standards , Arrhythmia, Sinus/surgery , Arrhythmias, Cardiac/surgery , Treatment Outcome
2.
Quito; FCM; 1995. 14 p. ilus.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-178218

ABSTRACT

Se realiza un estudio transversal en 48 estudiantes femeninas de enfermería en las que se evalúa el índice de masa corpoal, la recomendación y adecuación energética individual según las normas FAO/OMS/UNU, y el ingreso familiar monetario. el promedio de índice de masa corporal es de 23.18, el 5.1 por ciento presenta déficit energético crónico y 23.1 por ciento obesidad de primer grado. El promedio de adecuación energética es 102,75 por ciento. El 35 por ciento de las alumnas se encuentra en el intervalo normal, el 37.5 por ciento por encima de la norma y el 27,5 por ciento por debajo de la norma de la adecuación energética. El 90.2 por ciento de las familias de las estudiantes no tienen acceso a la canasta familiar básica y el 46.3 por ciento no acceden a la canasta familiar de pobreza, establecidas por el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos del Ecuador (INEC)...


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Body Mass Index , Bioelectric Energy Sources/statistics & numerical data , Bioelectric Energy Sources/history , Bioelectric Energy Sources/standards , Bioelectric Energy Sources/supply & distribution , Bioelectric Energy Sources/trends , Bioelectric Energy Sources , Students, Nursing/history
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